Car Tips
Simple Techniques for Keeping Your Vehicle in Excellent Condition
We’re so accustomed to our everyday gadgets like cellphones, TVs, and computers that rarely require maintenance, until they suddenly stop working and need to be replaced. It’s easy to fall into the belief that our vehicles operate the same way and don’t require much attention. However, unlike electronic devices, cars are complex machines with countless moving parts and tires that rely on air pressure to function.
It’s important to recognize that certain components of our vehicles need occasional care to ensure they continue operating smoothly, while others may eventually need to be replaced. There are several compelling reasons to prioritize the maintenance of our daily wheels. Regular maintenance is simple, quick, and cost-effective, whereas major repairs can be quite expensive. Additionally, it brings peace of mind to know that your car, SUV, or truck is in good condition, eliminating worries about breakdowns during long trips or daily commutes. Well-maintained vehicles have a longer lifespan and retain more value for resale or trade-ins. Essentially, if you take care of your car, it will take care of you.
The great news is that you don’t need to be a car enthusiast or have any mechanical knowledge to keep your vehicle in excellent shape. It requires minimal time and effort. Here’s a list of six simple checks that can prevent potential issues and ensure your vehicle remains reliable for many years. We’ve included visuals to help you locate the components under the hood that need examination. However, it’s always wise to refer to your owner’s manual to identify these parts in your specific vehicle and understand the manufacturer’s recommended service guidelines for them.
Is Your Oil Level in Check?
Oil, the life-giving force for your engine, keeps all its moving parts lubricated and running smoothly. Ensuring that your oil level is not running low is crucial. While most modern cars are designed to consume minimal oil between oil and filter changes, there may be exceptions. Older cars, for example, may require some oil. Here is how you can check your oil:
– Turn off the engine and pop open the hood. Look for the hood release lever, typically located beneath the driver’s-side dash. Once opened, you’ll find the safety catch under the hood’s lip.
– Locate the engine oil dipstick, usually clearly labeled and easily recognizable with its yellow color. Pull it out, wipe the end with a clean cloth, place it back in its slot, and pull it out once more.
– Examine the tip of the dipstick, which will have markings indicating the oil level from full to one quart low. You should see a light film of oil on the tip. If it falls within the minimum and maximum lines, you’re good to go. If it’s at or below the minimum mark, add a quart of the recommended oil for your vehicle (you can refer to the owner’s manual for this information).
– To add oil, unscrew the cap marked with the oil-can symbol, usually visible on top of the engine. Carefully pour in a quart of oil.
– Don’t forget to wipe off any spills on the engine, as oil can generate smoke when heated.
Remember, it’s not just about having enough oil; it’s about having clean oil too. Make sure to follow the mileage intervals recommended in the owner’s manual to change both the oil and oil filter.
Keep Your Windshield-Washer Fluid Topped Up
Running out of washer fluid is never pleasant, and it becomes even worse during winter. The combination of road grime, salt, and impaired visibility can be a nightmare. The frequency of checking your windshield-washer reservoir depends on the season and weather conditions.
Here’s the method to verify it:
– The windshield-washer reservoir can be found under the hood.
– Washer tanks are often made of translucent plastic, allowing for easy level checking. However, some are hidden and cannot be visually assessed unless filled completely.
– Open the reservoir cap, which is marked with the windshield-wiper spray icon, and fill it with washer fluid.
– Avoid using only water as freezing temperatures can turn the water into ice, rendering the wipers ineffective. Commercial washer fluid with alcohol prevents solidification in extremely cold climates.
Check the Tires’ Air Pressure
Newer cars are equipped with a tire-pressure warning light to indicate low air levels, but older cars lack this feature. Regardless, it is advisable to invest a few dollars in a tire-pressure gauge from an auto-parts store and regularly check the tire pressures for accuracy. Here’s what you should know:
– The driver’s door pillar contains a sticker that lists the recommended cold inflation pressure (meaning before driving on them).
– If you measure the pressures after driving for a while, they should be raised by three pounds per square inch due to the tires warming up and pressure increasing during use.
– Monitor the tire pressures monthly for a couple of months. If they remain stable, you can switch to quarterly checks as it indicates that the tires retain air.
Is the Radiator Full?
The radiator plays a vital role in maintaining your engine’s temperature and can be visually examined. Here’s how:
– Locate the translucent plastic coolant reservoir under the hood, typically marked with “min” and “max” lines and filled with green fluid.
– When the engine is cool, the coolant level should fall between those lines.
– If it’s low, purchase some antifreeze and add it as needed.
– Never attempt to refill the cooling system through the radiator cap! Opening the cap while the engine is warm can result in scalding water being expelled.
Always Fill the Reservoir
Checking the Brake Fluid
Jeff Xu|Car and Driver
When you press the brake pedal, brake fluid flows through the system to the brakes. The brake-fluid reservoir in most cars is made of translucent plastic, allowing you to easily check its level. Modern brake systems are typically well-sealed and rarely experience leaks. However, occasional exceptions occur. Here’s how you can ensure your brake fluid is at the right level:
– If the brake reservoir is full when you inspect it, your brake system is in good condition.
– In case the fluid is low, you can purchase brake fluid and refill the reservoir.
– It is advisable to check the brake fluid level weekly. If you notice that the level consistently decreases, even if slowly, it’s important to take your car to a repair facility. A decreasing brake-fluid level can pose a serious risk while driving.
– Similar to coolant, brake fluid has a limited lifespan and should be replaced regularly according to your owner’s manual. It is recommended to have it done by a professional shop.
Another critical component of the braking system that needs attention is the brake pads. The lifespan of brake pads can vary depending on factors such as your car and driving conditions, often lasting for 20,000 miles or more. However, evaluating brake pads at home isn’t a simple task. During the warranty period, routine maintenance usually includes an inspection of the brake pads.
If you own an older car, you’ll need the assistance of a shop or a knowledgeable friend with brake expertise to determine the amount of wear on the pads. It’s crucial to know the remaining life of your brake pads to anticipate when they will need replacement. Delaying too long can result in the pad linings wearing down to the metal backing plates, causing significant damage to the brake rotors. Therefore, it’s essential to stay aware of the remaining brake-pad life.
Need Tires?
Tires serve as the critical link between your car and the road. It’s crucial not to let them wear down until they become completely bald. When tires are in that condition, they tend to behave like water skis on wet roads, significantly increasing the chances of losing control. The tread on your tires should be visible across the entire surface. To check the tread depth, you can even use a penny with the following steps:
– Insert the edge of the penny into the tire’s tread, ensuring that Lincoln’s head is upside down. The top of the president’s head should come into contact with the tread, and his head should be facing upwards and visible.
– If you can see all of Lincoln’s head, the tread grooves are too shallow (around 2/32 of an inch or less). This depth is inadequate for driving in wet weather, as the grooves are responsible for channeling rainwater away and maintaining contact between the tire and the road.
Replace your tires! If you’re unsure about whether the tires are due for replacement, consult a tire dealer. It’s also a great idea to rotate your tires front to rear annually to even out the wear. And if you live in the cold-weather states, it’s smart to invest in a set of winter tires.
That’s the easy stuff, and if all you do is occasionally check these six areas, you’ll be fine a long way down the road—literally and figuratively. Leave the rest to the experts.
Transform Your Car Maintenance Experience: Essential Tools and Products
Ready to take control of your car repairs? Elevate your garage with these must-have items that will make working on your car a breeze.
Mobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil 5W-20, 5 Quart
Pros:
– This aftermarket synthetic oil is highly rated and trusted by car enthusiasts.
– It effectively prevents the formation of deposits and sludge.
Cons:
– Always refer to your car’s owner’s manual to ensure you choose the right oil for your vehicle.
Prestone Deluxe 2-in-1 Windshield Washer Fluid, 1 Gallon
Pros:
– Say goodbye to frosty windshields in winter and enjoy a crystal-clear view all year round.
Cons:
Accutire MS-4021R Digital Tire Pressure Gauge with 4 Valve Caps
Pros:
– This gauge is trusted by experts at the Car and Driver test garage.
– Its ergonomic design makes tire pressure checks a breeze.
Cons:
– The brightness of the display could be improved.
Valvoline Multi-Vehicle 50/50 Prediluted Ready-to-Use Antifreeze/Coolant 1 GA
Pros:
– Suitable for most cars and trucks, this coolant also provides lubrication for gaskets and seals.
Cons:
– No cons to mention—we couldn’t find any drawbacks.
Bosch ESI6-32N Brake Fluid (Direct Replacement for DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1) – 1 Quart
Pros:
– Compatible with and can replace DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1 fluids.
– Offers a 3-year change interval, providing long-lasting performance.
Cons:
– Although slightly pricier, the quality justifies the investment.
Goodyear Reliant All-Season 205/55R16 91V Tire
Pros:
– Walmart now offers discounted prices on all Goodyear Reliant tires.
– Get authentic Goodyear quality at an unbeatable Walmart value.
Cons:
– Don’t waste money by paying more elsewhere—choose the affordable option.
Arcan 2 Ton Low Profile Quick Rise Steel Floor Jack A20015 / XL20, Black
Pros:
– Designed with a low-pro frame for easy access under vehicles.
– Enjoy an impressive 18.5-inch lifting height.
Cons:
– This jack may be more powerful than what you typically need.
Powerbuilt 2-Ton UniJack Combination Hydraulic Bottle Jack/Jackstand for Unibody Sedans, CUVs, SUVs, Cars
Now available at a 25% discount.
RhinoGear RhinoRamps MAX – Pair (16,000lb. GVW Capacity)
RhinoGear RhinoRamps MAX – Pair (16,000lb. GVW Capacity)
JAEGER 15pc TightSpot SAE Ratcheting Wrench Set with Case
JAEGER 15pc TightSpot SAE Ratcheting Wrench Set with Case
Pros
- Made of aerospace-grade Vanadium
- Heavy-duty, will last
Cons
- SAE only
Venom Chemical-Resistant Disposable Nitrile Gloves, Black, Size Large/X-Large, 100 Count
Venom Chemical-Resistant Disposable Nitrile Gloves, Black, Size Large/X-Large, 100 Count
Now 33% Off
Pros
- Disposable, latex- and powder-free
- Fit either hand
Cons
- Not mechanics’ gloves, but should work fine for most auto maintenance jobs